How to Research Ukrainian Roots
Part 2 - Sources in the New World
Cemeteries and Memorial Places
By visiting cemeteries where your ancestor was buried, you may gather basic but valuable information: dates of birth and death, middle names or nicknames, the name of a spouse, and, in some cases, their occupation or hobbies.
If you and your family don't know where your ancestor was buried, you could try the Find a Grave index.
Old Newspapers
Obituaries typically include extended information about the deceased and their relatives. They are usually published in local newspapers up to a few days after the death, so if the date is known, you might find a copy of the newspaper issue in a local library.
Besides obituaries, there might be mentions in various articles.
Many old newspapers have been digitized and are accessible on the internet. Here are some of the useful links:
- Chronicling America by Library of Congress - U.S. newspapers from ~1789
- Library and Archives Canada's collections
- Canadiana - Canadian newspapers and publications.
- Newspapers.com by Ancestry - The largest online newspaper archive.
- The Internet Archive - Includes publications and newspapers.
- Google News
- FamilySearch - Newspapers - Collection of newspapers with a focus on genealogy.
- Digital Public Library of America - Aggregator of digitized materials from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States.
- NewspaperCat by University of Florida - Directory of newspaper collections, including some smaller, local ones.
- Elephind - A search engine across multiple collections.
For more tips on historical newspapers research, we suggest visiting the Guide to Newspapers and Newspaper Indexes by Harvard Library.
Vital Statistics Offices
Recent birth, marriage, and death records are protected by the privacy laws. Every jurisdiction has its own schedule when its protections expire, and the records are transferred from vital statistics offices to relevant archives. Nevertheless, many jurisdictions allow obtaining information about the deceased, especially for the descendants. You may need to submit a relevant request form to your vital statistics office, which usually can be done in person or by mail.
Contact information of vital offices, including department names, mailing addresses, and websites, can be obtained on the following websites:
- Vital Statistics Council - Canada
- National Center for Health Statistics - USA
Provincial/State Archives
Once the privacy protection of the vital records expires, they are usually transferred to the public archives of the jurisdiction. These records are usually available to the general public, and many are available online. Sometimes the archives index these records to allow a convenient search.
In addition to vital records, these archives may preserve other types of records, such as land and property owner lists, some census records, archived court records, city directories, and telephone books.
For the list of state archives in the USA, please refer to the membership directory on the Council of State Archivists website. The archives of Canadian provinces and territories are listed below:
- BC Archives
- Provincial Archives of Alberta
- Provincial Archives of Saskatchewan
- Archives of Manitoba
- Archives of Ontario
- Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
- Provincial Archives of New Brunswick
- Memory PEI
- Nova Scotia Archives
- The Rooms and Newfoundland and Labrador Public Libraries
- Yukon Archives
- NWT Archives
- Nunavut Archives Program
Federal Archives
Most census, immigration and citizenship records, passenger lists, and a limited amount of vital records are held at federal-level institutions:
Court Records
Local courthouses hold records that may assist genealogical research. They may include various types of records:
- Probate - will, estate inventories, letters of administration, guardianship records, etc.
- Land and property
- Divorce and separation
- Civil and criminal cases
The earliest court records predate other available sources, dating back to the 15th century. The records, depending on the circumstances, may be held at the original location or transferred to provincial/state archives.
Genealogical Societies Indexes
Many genealogical societies create and maintain indexes to the vital and property records for their service area. A paid membership may be needed to access the indexes and/or records.
Most societies have research guidance publications specific to their locality, as well as volunteer-run programs offering limited free assistance to those researching their roots in the area. Some of them provide members with free access to commercially available resources such as Ancestry or MyHeritage.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of the societies with brief information on their databases:
- National Genealogical Society - a national-level genealogical organization in the USA.
- British Columbia Genealogical Society - headstone recordings from 200+ cemeteries in BC, an indexed list of birth, marriage, and death announcements from BC newspapers, BC Pioneers index with thousands of pre-1900 settlers to BC, and an index of vital records from a selection of churches in BC.
- Alberta Genealogical Society - Alberta Records Name Index, a number of AGS Branch Databases, Alberta Newspapers & Obituaries, Alberta Homestead Index, and more.
- Alberta Family Histories Society - Alberta Ancestors index.
- Saskatchewan Genealogical Society - Burial Index, a Residents Index, and an Obituary Index, among others.
- Manitoba Genealogical Society Inc. - The MANItoba Name Index (MANI).
- Ontario Genealogical Society - The Ontario Name Index (TONI).
- Quebec Family History Society - Quebec Land Grants Database.
- New Brunswick Genealogical Society - a variety of search resources.
- PEI Genealogical Society - spreadsheet files with indexed records.
- Genealogical Association of Nova Scotia - databases, including vital statistics, obituaries, cemetery records, and censuses, as well as a number of publications of genealogies
- Family History Society of Newfoundland and Labrador - access to some of the court and census records from the A.C. Hunter Public Library in St. John's.
FamilySearch Centers
FamilySearch is a non-profit organization that systematically microfilms billions of pages from genealogical sources globally. Most of the records are accessible online with a free account, while some others require a visit to a FamilySearch Center.
In addition to the digitized records, they provide indexes, user-created family trees, genealogical publications, historical newspapers, and more. Some unique materials may require an in-person visit to the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Ancestry and MyHeritage
Ancestry and MyHeritage are subscription-based commercial services facilitating online access to billions of digitized records, indexes of vital records, and more, including user-created family trees.